Categories: bond platform

Stable Bonds – Online Platform: Good or Bad? An Analytical Review

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A few years ago, bond investing felt out of reach for most retail investors.

High minimum investments, limited transparency, and lack of easy access kept participation low.

But SEBI’s reforms and the rise of Online Bond Provider Platforms (OBPPs) have reshaped the landscape.

Platforms like Stable Bonds promise simpler access, better discovery, and a more structured approach to fixed-income products.

But convenience naturally raises deeper questions:

  • Does a user-friendly interface make a product safer, or just easier to purchase?
  • Are investors fully aware of the credit risks behind higher-yield bonds?
  • And does SEBI’s OBPP framework protect you from platform fraud—or from issuer default?

The reality is straightforward:

Regulation ensures platform-level safety, but it does not safeguard your capital if the issuer fails to repay.

This makes investor due diligence essential, even when platforms offer filters, ratings, and dashboards.

Stable Bonds aims to simplify fixed-income investing, offering curated bond options, transparent documentation, and low entry barriers.

But like every bond platform, it’s still a gateway—not a guarantee.

This review breaks down how the platform works, what it offers, and where investors must stay alert so you can make informed decisions rather than yield-driven ones.

Table of Contents:

  1. Understanding the Bond Market
  2. What Exactly Is a Bond?
  3. Government Bonds: The Safety Benchmark
  4. Corporate Bonds: Higher Yields, Higher Risks
  5. Why Credit Ratings Matter?
  6. Top Credit Rating Agencies in India
  7. Types of Bonds Based on Collateral
  8. Stable Bonds: Platform Overview
  9. Key Features of Stable Bonds
  10. Product Offerings of Stable Bonds
  11. Interest Pay-out of Stable Bonds
  12. Minimum Ticket Size
  13. Platform Features of Stable Bonds
  14. Who Should Consider Investing Through Stable Bonds?
  15. Tax Implications
  16. Comparisons with Equity: A Deeper Look at Risk
  17. The Franklin Templeton Shock: When “Safe” Funds Went Silent
  18. What Makes Credit Risk So Tricky?
  19. Key Takeaways
  20. Prefer Something More Transparent? Consider Alternatives
  21. Conclusion: Why a CFP Can Help You Invest Smarter

1. Understanding the Bond Market

Have you ever wondered why the bond market is often called the backbone of the economy?

After all, it’s where governments and companies borrow money to keep the economic engine running.

So why haven’t retail investors been a major part of this market until recently?

Because access was limited, minimum investments were high, and the buying process was far from user-friendly.

Thanks to SEBI reforms and Online Bond Provider Platforms (OBPPs) like Stable Bonds, fixed-income investing is finally becoming accessible, transparent, and simple.

2. What Exactly Is a Bond?

At its core, a bond is nothing more than a formal loan—you lend money to a government or company, and they promise to return it with interest.

Sounds simple enough, right?
But then come the critical questions:

  • What if the borrower fails to repay?
  • Do bond prices fall when interest rates rise?
  • Can you exit a bond before maturity—and at what cost?

These nuances determine whether a bond is genuinely “safe” or deceptively risky.

3. Government Bonds: The Safety Benchmark

Government securities (G-Secs) are considered the gold standard of fixed-income investing in India.

But here’s what most investors forget to ask:

  • Are government bonds liquid enough for emergencies?
  • Can their returns actually beat inflation?
  • Is the investment process straightforward?

While G-Secs offer unmatched safety, they may not always provide inflation-beating returns.

Minimum Investment: ₹1,000 (in multiples of ₹1,000)
Where to Invest: RBI Retail Direct portal

4. Corporate Bonds: Higher Yields, Higher Risks

Corporate bonds historically remained inaccessible because minimum ticket sizes ran into lakhs.

With SEBI reducing the limit to ₹10,000, retail investors now have a real opportunity.

But higher yields always raise questions:

  • Should you only opt for AAA-rated bonds?
  • Are AA or A-rated bonds worth the extra yield?
  • How do you verify the issuer’s financial strength?

Corporate bonds offer attractive returns, but only if you properly assess default risk and liquidity.

5. Why Credit Ratings Matter?

Would you lend your money to someone without knowing their repayment capacity?

Probably not.

That’s where credit ratings come in.

But how reliable are these ratings?

  • Do agencies ever miss red flags?
  • Have there been defaults even among high-rated instruments?
  • Should a rating downgrade worry you?
  • Can a single rating really capture the true financial health of a company?

While credit ratings are a useful starting point, they must be considered alongside other factors like cash flows and business fundamentals.

6. Top Credit Rating Agencies in India

Here’s a quick list:

  • CRISIL
  • CARE Ratings
  • ICRA
  • SMERA
  • Brickwork Ratings
  • India Ratings & Research

Do all these agencies rate bonds the same way?

  • How often do they update their ratings?
  • Is there a possibility of conflict of interest since the issuer pays for the rating?

It’s crucial to check ratings across agencies and stay updated, especially in volatile or uncertain markets.

Simplified Rating Scale:

Safety Level CRISIL CARE ICRA
Highest Safety CRISIL AAA CARE AAA ICRA AAA
High Safety CRISIL AA CARE AA ICRA AA
Low Risk CRISIL A CARE A ICRA A
Moderate Safety CRISIL BBB CARE BBB ICRA BBB
Moderate Risk CRISIL BB CARE BB ICRA BB
High Risk CRISIL B CARE B ICRA B
Very High Risk CRISIL C CARE C ICRA C
Default CRISIL D CARE D ICRA D

7. Types of Bonds Based on Collateral

Is all debt created equal? Not quite.

Bonds vary widely in safety depending on what backs them. So, what should you look for as a retail investor?

  • Senior Secured Bonds: Backed by collateral—your safest bet.
  • Senior Unsecured Bonds: No collateral—more risk.
  • Subordinated Bonds: Repaid only after senior bonds—higher risk.
  • Perpetual Bonds: No maturity—most risky.

If the issuer goes bankrupt:

  • Who gets paid first?
  • Can you recover anything from a defaulted bond?
  • Does the collateral truly offer protection in practical scenarios?

The type of bond matters significantly when it comes to capital protection.

Prioritising secured over unsecured debt is often a wise move for conservative investors.

8. Stable Bonds: Platform Overview

Stable Bonds is a SEBI-registered broker specialising in government and corporate bonds, offering fixed returns at regular intervals.

It may seem like a convenient one-stop destination—but it’s important to step back and evaluate the realities:

  • Does using the platform automatically remove all risks?
  • Does regulatory approval equate to complete safety?
  • How clearly does the platform communicate the risks?
  • And should investment decisions rely solely on its built-in filters?

Stable Bonds attempts to bridge the access gap in the debt market, but investors must still understand the underlying risks of every bond they choose.

The bottom line: while SEBI’s framework strengthens transparency and reduces fraud, it does not eliminate default risk.

Your own due diligence remains essential.

9. Key Features of Stable Bonds

Stable Bonds focuses on offering senior secured bonds—instruments backed by tangible assets or receivables, which adds a layer of protection compared to unsecured debt.

The platform also emphasizes predictable fixed returns and smooth liquidity through a Demat-based execution model.

Their core positioning is straightforward:

“Higher returns than FD, less risky than equity.”

A confident claim—but one that deserves deeper scrutiny, which we explore later under “Comparisons with Equity: A Deeper Look at Risk.”

The platform highlights a clean track record:

Zero defaults since 2024 and ₹60+ crore repaid to investors.

While reassuring, these numbers must be viewed in context—short operating history, limited number of issuers, and a benign credit environment.

This becomes especially important when we compare it with historical stress events in the debt markets under “The Franklin Templeton Shock.”

Stable Bonds currently lists bonds offering 9%–12% yields, with tenures ranging from 6 months to 5 years, giving investors a mix of short-, medium-, and long-term options.

10. Product Offerings of Stable Bonds

The platform lists around 45 bonds and corporate deposits, but the categorization is quite minimal.

Products do not appear under clear buckets like:

  • Government Securities
  • Corporate Deposits
  • Secured Bonds
  • Unsecured or Subordinated Bonds

There are also no dedicated filters for interest rate, credit rating, issuer type, or tenure.

This means investors must scroll through a continuous list—making selection harder for those who need structured sorting or have specific risk/return requirements.

For new or conservative investors, this lack of segmentation may feel overwhelming and may increase the chances of selecting a product based purely on yield rather than suitability.

11. Interest Pay-out of Stable Bonds

Most bonds on Stable Bonds offer monthly, quarterly, or semi-annual pay-outs.

But this raises important questions:

  • Do frequent pay-outs reduce the benefit of compounding?
  • Should investors reinvest pay-outs manually to maintain returns?
  • Would a growth option (like in mutual funds) be more tax-efficient over time?
  • And crucially—can interest payments get delayed if the issuer faces liquidity stress?

Fixed pay-outs are useful for those seeking regular income, but not suitable for investors chasing long-term compounded growth.

12. Minimum Ticket Size for Stable Bonds

The minimum investment starts at ₹100 for G-Secs and ₹10,000 for most corporate bonds, making the platform accessible to small and mid-sized investors.

Still, accessibility should not equal impulsive investing. Ask yourself:

  • Does this amount fit your financial plan?
  • How much of your portfolio should be allocated to high-yield debt?
  • Should emergency funds or essential savings be put at risk here? (Almost never.)

Small-ticket investing works best only when paired with disciplined asset allocation.

13. Platform Features of Stable Bonds

Stable Bonds offers a clean, digital-first experience with quick on boarding, free KYC, and instant access to all listed bonds once verified.

However, the platform UI isn’t the most intuitive.

Compared to other fintech apps, the interface can feel dense and may not guide beginners effectively.

Without clear filters or categorization, investors may find it harder to compare products or assess suitability.

And this raises a bigger point:

  • Does convenience hide underlying credit risk?
  • Are we relying too heavily on platform claims instead of doing due diligence?
  • Can a simple interface compensate for complex debt-structure risks?

Ease of use is valuable—but it is not a substitute for informed decision-making.

14. Who Should Consider Investing Through Stable Bonds?

High-yield bonds are not for everyone.

They are best suited for investors who match the following profile:

  • High-Risk Tolerance

You must be willing to accept the possibility of losing part—or even all—of your capital if the issuer defaults. These bonds compensate for higher risk with higher yields.

  • Longer Investment Horizon

A long-term outlook helps you ride out volatility and economic fluctuations. Staying invested until maturity improves the chances of recovering your principal (assuming no defaults).

  • Aim for Higher Income/Returns

These bonds offer substantially higher yields than government or investment-grade bonds, making them attractive to investors seeking enhanced income.

  • Need for Portfolio Diversification

High-yield bonds generally show low correlation with traditional fixed-income products. When allocated strategically, they can diversify a portfolio and potentially reduce overall volatility.

  • Informed & Active Investors

Ideal for those willing to:

  • Analyse the issuer’s financial strength
  • Understand governance and creditworthiness
  • Monitor market conditions
  • Or those who work with a qualified financial professional.

Before You Invest, Ask Yourself:

  • Am I prepared to handle a potential default?
  • Can I stay invested until maturity despite limited liquidity?
  • What is my backup plan if the platform closes or ownership changes?
  • Does this investment align with my long-term financial goals?

Stable Bonds is better suited for investors who have already secured their essential financial goals and are ready to take calculated risks for potentially higher returns through non-traditional debt products.

15. Tax Implications

Listed Bonds

  • Holding ≤ 12 months: Short-term gains are taxed as per the income slab
  • Holding > 12 months: Long-term gains taxed at 12.5% (no indexation)

Unlisted Bonds

  • Holding ≤ 24 months: Short-term gains are taxed as per the income slab
  • Holding > 24 months: Long-term gains taxed at 12.5% (no indexation)

Interest Income

  • Subject to TDS at 10% (both listed and unlisted bonds)

Fixed Deposits

  • TDS of 10% deducted at the time of interest credit
  • TDS applicable if interest exceeds ₹50,000 (₹1,00,000 for senior citizens)
  • You may submit Form 15G/15H to avoid TDS if your income is below the taxable limit

16. Comparisons with Equity: A Deeper Look at Risk

Stable Bonds claims that their offerings deliver “higher returns than FDs and are less risky than equity.” Sounds reassuring at first glance.

But it’s worth pausing to ask: what does “less risky” actually mean in this context?

Yes, equities—especially mutual funds—can be volatile.

We’ve all seen markets swing wildly, sometimes falling 40–50% during a crash. But here’s the thing: equity funds don’t “default and will not become zero.”

You don’t lose your capital unless you choose to exit at the wrong time. Historically, markets have recovered.

Patient investors often come out stronger on the other side.

Now contrast that with bonds.

What happens if the bond issuer fails to pay interest or return your capital at maturity?

That’s not just volatility—that’s a default, and it can mean permanent loss. And we’ve seen this before:

  • DHFL (2019): Over ₹1,500 crore defaulted—both interest and principal.
  • IL&FS (2018): A massive ₹91,000 crore default that shook the financial system.
  • YES Bank AT1 Bonds: Retail investors lost everything—100% write-off.

So, are bonds “less risky” just because they’re not stocks? Not quite.

Even senior secured bonds carry credit risk.

While they’re typically backed by collateral, it’s not a guarantee against loss.

What if the collateral drops in value? What if recovery takes years—or doesn’t happen at all?

Meanwhile, equity mutual funds bring other strengths to the table: diversification, liquidity, and professional management.

And when viewed over the long term, their risk-adjusted returns—especially from large-cap or hybrid funds—can be surprisingly strong.

The bottom line

Bonds may feel “safe” because they’re stable on the surface, but they carry their own kind of risk—just in a different form.

So instead of asking, “Which one is safer?” maybe ask:

  • “Can I handle the ups and downs of equity?”
  • “Am I prepared for illiquidity or a default in bonds?”
  • “Does my portfolio balance growth with safety?”

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. The key is to match your investments to your temperament, time horizon, and financial goals.

Because at the end of the day, smart investing isn’t about picking sides. It’s about knowing your risk—and owning it.

17. The Franklin Templeton Shock: When “Safe” Funds Went Silent

“Zero defaults” sounds reassuring — but does history back it up?

Let’s rewind to April 2020.

Franklin Templeton—one of India’s most trusted fund houses—abruptly shut down six debt mutual funds. Just like that, over ₹25,000 crores of investor money were frozen.

And here’s the twist:
These weren’t underperforming funds.
They had consistently outperformed fixed deposits for years.

For many investors, it felt like the perfect balance of returns and stability.

Until they weren’t.

The pandemic triggered panic redemptions. The bond market froze.

There were no buyers for the low-rated, illiquid bonds Franklin had loaded up on.

And suddenly, investors were locked out of their own money for months.

The funds hadn’t “failed” on paper. But the structure collapsed under stress.

Eventually, most investors got their capital back.
But the lesson was loud and clear:

Strong past performance isn’t protection against a weak portfolio underneath.”

“History Doesn’t Repeat, But It Often Rhymes”

Now pause for a second.

If a reputed AMC like Franklin Templeton—with seasoned fund managers, SEBI oversight, and daily NAV disclosures—could end up freezing investor money…

…what about platforms offering unlisted bonds from lesser-known issuers?

No regulatory NAV.
No secondary market liquidity.
No guarantee of principal.
And no historical data that’s been tested in a true credit crisis.

We’re not saying Stable Bonds or similar platforms are scams. Far from it.

But ask yourself—

  • Do you really know what’s backing that “9.5% fixed return”?
  • What if the underlying NBFC hits a cash crunch?
  • Who steps in to protect you then?

Even Franklin’s investors had to wait months.

Here, the risks are higher, and the safety net thinner.

18. What Makes Credit Risk So Tricky?

Credit risk is like an earthquake—silent, invisible, and unpredictable… until it hits.

A bond can look perfectly stable on the surface: regular interest payments, high ratings, smooth communication.

And then suddenly, one missed payment triggers a cascade of panic and a domino effect of defaults.

That’s why seasoned investors don’t stop at the returns displayed on a platform like Stable Bonds. Instead, they ask tougher questions:

  • Can this issuer survive a cash-flow shock?
  • What happens if refinancing becomes difficult?
  • Is the collateral strong enough to recover losses?

Products like the ones listed on Stable Bonds often market themselves as “better than FD and safer than equity”—but they’re not FDs.

They are FD lookalikes with credit risk quietly stitched beneath the surface.

One default can turn a “safe 10% return” into a permanent capital loss.

19. Key Takeaways

  • High-yield bonds can deliver attractive returns, but they also involve elevated credit and liquidity risk—making them unsuitable for conservative investors.
  • Always analyse issuer fundamentals, cash flows, leverage, and rating trends, not just the coupon offered.
  • Ensure the bond suits your risk appetite, financial goals, and investment horizon, especially if liquidity is limited.
  • The bond market lacks easy exit options—you may struggle to sell during stress.
  • Strong branding, platform reputation, or past repayments do not eliminate default risk.
  • A disciplined, diversified, and well-researched debt strategy is essential for safeguarding your capital.

20. Prefer Something More Transparent? Consider Alternatives

Compared with Bank FDs or Government Securities:

Government bonds, treasury bills, and top-quality fixed deposits generally offer lower returns but come with significantly lower credit risk, better liquidity, and stronger guarantees.

High-yield corporate bonds sit between equities and traditional fixed income, offering higher returns but with higher risk.

Compared with Debt or Liquid Mutual Funds:

Debt funds diversify across issuers, provide professional management, and offer better liquidity, but they charge fees and their NAVs fluctuate with interest-rate movements.

In contrast, investing directly in high-yield bonds provides fixed coupon payments—provided the issuer remains healthy—but also exposes you to concentrated credit risk.

21. Conclusion: Why a CFP Can Help You Invest Smarter

Higher-yield bonds can boost your income, but they also come with real risks—credit risk, liquidity risk, event risk, and the risk of permanent capital loss.

If stability and capital protection matter to you, government securities, top-rated corporate bonds, or conservative debt funds may be more suitable.

A qualified Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you:

  • Build a diversified portfolio aligned with your long-term goals
  • Assess whether high-yield bonds actually fit your risk profile
  • Analyse issuer strength, creditworthiness, and market conditions
  • Avoid unnecessary concentration in risky issuers or sectors

With expert guidance, you don’t just chase returns—you make informed, goal-aligned decisions that strengthen your long-term financial well-being.

Holistic

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