When it comes to meeting your regular expenses or short-term financial goals, wouldn’t you agree that stability matters just as much as returns?
Traditionally, many investors have turned to bank fixed deposits or government-backed small savings schemes for that sense of security.
But today, the investment world is evolving.
Now, there are digital platforms that promise to make fixed-income investing easier and more accessible than ever.
One such platform is GoldenPi, which offers a range of fixed-income products online.
But is convenience the same as reliability?
And can these platforms truly replace the tried-and-tested options? Let’s take a closer look.
Table of Contents
- Understanding the Bond Market
- What Is a Bond?
- Government Bonds
- Private/Corporate Bonds
- Importance of Credit Ratings
- Top Credit Rating Agencies in India
- Types of Bonds Based on Collateral
- GoldenPi – Platform Overview
- Product Offerings on GoldenPi
- Interest Pay-outs – Steady Income, But at What Cost?
- Minimum Investment: Low Barrier, Smart Decisions Needed
- Platform Features – Convenience with a Caution Tag
- Suitability – Is GoldenPi Right for You?
- GoldenPi Bonds Taxation: How Your Investments Are Taxed
- Comparisons with Equity: A Deeper Look at Risk
- The Franklin Templeton Shock: When “Safe” Funds Went Silent
- “History Doesn’t Repeat, But It Often Rhymes”
- TruCap Bonds: A Cautionary Tale for Retail Investors
- What Makes Credit Risk So Tricky?
- Key Takeaways
- Conclusion
1. Understanding the Bond Market
Ever lent money to a friend and expected them to return it—plus a little extra as a “thank you”?
That’s essentially what a bond is, except in the world of finance, the borrower is a government or a company, and the “thank you” is formalized as interest.
But what keeps this market alive and ticking? Why is the bond market often referred to as the backbone of the economy?
And if it’s so vital, why aren’t retail investors lining up to participate?
The truth is, for decades, a mix of limited access, lack of awareness, and cumbersome processes has kept everyday investors at arm’s length.
But now, digital platforms like GoldenPi promise to close that gap.
2. What Is a Bond?
At its core, a bond is a loan you, the investor, extend to a borrower.
In return, they commit to paying you back the principal—along with periodic interest—on agreed dates. Sounds simple enough, right?
Yet here’s the catch:
- What if the borrower defaults?
- How do bond prices react when interest rates move?
- If you need your money back early, can you easily sell the bond?
These are not trivial questions. The answers often determine whether your “safe” investment remains safe—or becomes an expensive lesson.
3. Government Bonds
Think of Government of India bonds as the gold standard of debt investments—rarely flashy, but widely trusted.
Their biggest selling point? Safety.
But is safety alone enough to meet your financial goals?
- Can they consistently beat inflation?
- How liquid are they if you suddenly need cash?
- Is the RBI Retail Direct portal as user-friendly for beginners as it claims?
- And are there hidden charges or settlement delays you should know about?
While G-Secs excel at protecting your capital, they often lag in delivering competitive returns.
That’s why they’re best suited for the truly conservative investor.
- Minimum Investment: ₹1,000 (in multiples of ₹1,000)
- How to Invest: RBI Retail Direct portal
4. Private/Corporate Bonds
For years, corporate bonds felt like an exclusive club—high entry barriers meant most retail investors never got an invite.
That changed when SEBI reduced the minimum ticket size to ₹10,000, opening the door for many first-timers.
But before rushing in, ask yourself:
- How do you separate trustworthy issuers from risky ones?
- Should you play it safe with only AAA-rated bonds?
- Are higher yields worth the potential sleepless nights?
- How deep should you dig into a company’s debt repayment history?
Corporate bonds can be tempting with their attractive yields, but they require sharp due diligence and a clear-eyed view of the risk-return trade-off.
5. Importance of Credit Ratings
Would you lend money to someone without first gauging their ability to repay? Of course not.
That’s where credit ratings come in.
But here’s the uncomfortable truth—are they always accurate?
- Have even top-rated bonds ever defaulted? (Yes.)
- Should a downgrade make you immediately sell?
- Can one rating really capture the whole financial story of a company?
Credit ratings are a useful starting point, but they’re no substitute for your own research.
Combining ratings with a close look at cash flows and sector outlook can offer a truer picture.
6. Top Credit Rating Agencies in India
Some of the most prominent agencies include:
- CRISIL
- CARE Ratings
- ICRA
- SMERA
- Brickwork Ratings
- India Ratings & Research
Do all agencies rate the same bond identically? Not always.
- How often do they update ratings?
- Could conflicts of interest arise since issuers pay for these ratings?
It pays to check multiple sources—and to stay updated if market conditions shift.
Simplified Rating Scale:
Safety Level |
CRISIL |
CARE |
ICRA |
---|---|---|---|
Highest Safety |
CRISIL AAA |
CARE AAA |
ICRA AAA |
High Safety |
CRISIL AA |
CARE AA |
ICRA AA |
Low Risk |
CRISIL A |
CARE A |
ICRA A |
Moderate Safety |
CRISIL BBB |
CARE BBB |
ICRA BBB |
Moderate Risk |
CRISIL BB |
CARE BB |
ICRA BB |
High Risk |
CRISIL B |
CARE B |
ICRA B |
Very High Risk |
CRISIL C |
CARE C |
ICRA C |
Default |
CRISIL D |
CARE D |
ICRA D |
7. Types of Bonds Based on Collateral
Is all debt equally safe? Not quite. The kind of collateral—or lack thereof—can make a huge difference.
- Senior Secured Bonds: Backed by collateral, generally the safest.
- Senior Unsecured Bonds: No collateral—more risk.
- Subordinated Bonds: Paid after senior bondholders in case of default—higher risk.
- Perpetual Bonds: No maturity date—highest risk.
In the event of bankruptcy:
- Who gets paid first?
- Will collateral actually cover your investment?
- And how long could recovery take?
For conservative investors, prioritising secured over unsecured debt isn’t just wise—it’s essential.
8. GoldenPi – Platform Overview
GoldenPi is an online bond marketplace that lets you invest in a variety of fixed-income instruments—bonds, debentures, NCD IPOs, and corporate fixed deposits—without ever leaving your couch.
As a SEBI-registered debt broker and Online Bond Platform Provider (OBPP), it operates under a regulatory framework aimed at investor protection.
But does “regulated” automatically mean “risk-free”?
- Does the platform provide enough transparency about potential defaults?
- Can you rely solely on its search filters to make good choices?
- Or should its convenience be balanced with your own due diligence?
While regulation brings structure and reduces the risk of outright fraud, it doesn’t erase the fundamental credit risks tied to bonds.
9. Product Offerings on GoldenPi
GoldenPi opens the door to a variety of fixed-income investment options—each catering to different risk appetites, return expectations, and financial goals.
But with choice comes responsibility. Which of these would actually suit your portfolio? Let’s break them down.
Listed Corporate Bonds
Think of these as formal IOUs from big corporations, financial institutions, or even government-backed entities.
They promise a fixed rate of return for a set maturity period.
- Bonds are typically issued by large, credible entities and are often backed by collateral or tangible assets.
- Debentures, on the other hand, are issued by private companies and usually come with no collateral—meaning more risk.
- Both can offer periodic interest pay-outs and are tradable on stock exchanges.
But here’s the question: does a tradable listing guarantee liquidity when you need it most?
And if there’s no collateral, how much trust are you placing in the issuer’s future cash flows?
NCD IPOs (Non-Convertible Debenture Public Issues)
These are the public issue cousins of regular corporate bonds.
Companies raise money from retail investors through NCD IPOs, offering fixed returns determined by the coupon rate.
- Interest is paid at regular intervals until maturity.
- The appeal? Predictable income streams.
But predictable for whom—the investor or the company raising funds? And what happens if their financial stability changes midway?
Fixed Deposits (FDs)
GoldenPi also lists FDs from banks, NBFCs, and tax-saving options.
Popular issuers include Suryoday Small Finance Bank, Unity Small Finance Bank, Shriram Finance, Bajaj Finance, and Mahindra Finance.
These are familiar to most investors—but even here, shouldn’t you compare interest rates, lock-in periods, and safety ratings before committing?
Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)
Issued by the RBI on behalf of the Government of India, these combine the safety of sovereign backing with gold-linked returns.
- 2.5% annual interest
- Potential capital appreciation
- Tax-free capital gains if held for the full 8-year term
Sounds like a sweet deal—but is gold volatility something your portfolio can handle?
Government Securities (G-Secs)
The safest debt instruments in the country, backed by the Government of India.
- Zero credit risk
- Stable, predictable returns
Perfect for capital preservation, but here’s a thought: if inflation outpaces your returns, is your money truly “growing”?
10. Interest Pay-outs – Steady Income, But at What Cost?
Bonds and similar instruments often pay interest monthly, quarterly, or semi-annually. Regular cash flow sounds great—but:
- Are you missing out on compounding by not reinvesting?
- Will you manually reinvest each pay out to keep your portfolio growing?
- Could post-tax returns from growth-oriented investments be better in the long run?
- And what if the issuer faces financial trouble—do those pay-outs still arrive on time?
For retirees or those who need predictable income, regular pay-outs can be useful.
But for long-term wealth creation, a disciplined reinvestment plan is key.
11. Minimum Investment – Low Barrier, Smart Choices Needed
With GoldenPi, you can start with as little as ₹10,000. Accessible? Absolutely.
But easy entry can also lead to hasty decisions. Ask yourself:
- How much of your portfolio should really be in bonds?
- Is this where you should park your emergency fund? (Probably not—liquidity can be limited.)
- Does this align with your asset allocation and long-term goals?
12. Platform Features – Convenience with a Caution Tag
GoldenPi’s clean, user-friendly interface lets you:
- Browse products by income frequency, tenure, and risk
- Complete KYC and invest in minutes
- Even earn referral rewards for bringing in others
Convenient? Definitely. But here’s the catch:
- Does the platform clearly flag hidden risks?
- Are you relying solely on its filters without digging into fundamentals?
- Could the simplicity lull you into overlooking the complexities of these products?
GoldenPi can make investing feel effortless—but remember, it’s just a tool.
The real safety net is still your own due diligence, research, and sound judgment.
13. Suitability – Is GoldenPi Right for You?
GoldenPi is designed for investors who are willing to explore non-traditional debt instruments in pursuit of higher fixed-income returns—often accompanied by higher risk.
It may be suitable for:
- Investors who are comfortable with higher-risk debt options
- Aggressive savers looking to outperform traditional FDs or savings schemes
- Individuals with surplus capital, after building a solid and diversified debt base
Before you invest, ask yourself:
- Am I prepared for the risk of default by the issuer?
- Can I stay invested until maturity—or handle illiquidity if I need to exit early?
- What if the platform shuts down or undergoes operational changes?
- Does this align with my overall financial strategy and risk appetite?
GoldenPi is best suited for informed investors with surplus funds, who’ve already addressed their emergency needs and core financial goals.
Use it as a return-enhancing layer—not the foundation of your debt portfolio.
14. GoldenPi Bonds Taxation: How Your Investments Are Taxed
Investors earn in two ways—interest income and capital gains—both of which are taxable.
Interest Income
The interest earned from bonds is added to your Gross Total Income (GTI) and taxed as per your individual income tax slab rate.
Capital Gains
Capital gains arise when you sell the bond for more than its purchase price. These gains are classified based on the type of bond and holding period:
For Listed Bonds:
- Held for more than 12 months:
Taxed as Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) at 10% (without indexation). - Held for 12 months or less:
Treated as Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) and taxed at your slab rate.
For Unlisted Bonds:
- Held for more than 36 months:
Taxed as LTCG at 20% (without indexation). - Held for 36 months or less:
Treated as STCG and taxed according to your income tax slab.
15. Comparisons with Equity: A Deeper Look at Risk
The online bond platforms say their bonds offer “higher returns than FDs and are less risky than equity.” Sounds promising, right?
But let’s pause for a moment—what does “less risky” really mean?
Yes, equities—especially mutual funds—can be volatile.
We’ve all seen markets swing wildly, sometimes falling 40–50% during a crash.
But here’s the thing: equity funds don’t “default and will not become zero.”
You don’t lose your capital unless you choose to exit at the wrong time. Historically, markets have recovered.
Patient investors often come out stronger on the other side.
Now contrast that with bonds.
What happens if the bond issuer fails to pay interest or return your capital at maturity?
That’s not just volatility—that’s a default, and it can mean permanent loss. And we’ve seen this before:
- DHFL (2019): Over ₹1,500 crore defaulted—both interest and principal.
- IL&FS (2018): A massive ₹91,000 crore default that shook the financial system.
- YES Bank AT1 Bonds: Retail investors lost everything—100% write-off.
So, are bonds “less risky” just because they’re not stocks? Not quite.
Even senior secured bonds carry credit risk.
While they’re typically backed by collateral, it’s not a guarantee against loss.
What if the collateral drops in value? What if recovery takes years—or doesn’t happen at all?
Meanwhile, equity mutual funds bring other strengths to the table: diversification, liquidity, and professional management.
And when viewed over the long term, their risk-adjusted returns—especially from large-cap or hybrid funds—can be surprisingly strong.
The bottom line?
Bonds may feel “safe” because they’re stable on the surface, but they carry their own kind of risk—just in a different form.
So instead of asking, “Which one is safer?” maybe ask:
- “Can I handle the ups and downs of equity?”
- “Am I prepared for illiquidity or a default in bonds?”
- “Does my portfolio balance growth with safety?”
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. The key is to match your investments to your temperament, time horizon, and financial goals.
Because at the end of the day, smart investing isn’t about picking sides. It’s about knowing your risk—and owning it.
16. The Franklin Templeton Shock: When “Safe” Funds Went Silent
Let’s rewind to April 2020.
Franklin Templeton—one of India’s most trusted fund houses—abruptly shut down six debt mutual funds.
Just like that, over ₹25,000 crores of investor money were frozen.
And here’s the twist:
These weren’t underperforming funds.
They had consistently outperformed fixed deposits for years.
For many investors, they felt like the perfect balance of returns and stability.
Until they weren’t.
The pandemic triggered panic redemptions. The bond market froze.
There were no buyers for the low-rated, illiquid bonds Franklin had loaded up on.
And suddenly, investors were locked out of their own money—for months.
The funds hadn’t “failed” on paper. But the structure collapsed under stress.
Eventually, most investors got their capital back.
But the lesson was loud and clear:
“Strong past performance isn’t protection against a weak portfolio underneath.”
17. ”History Doesn’t Repeat, But It Often Rhymes”
Now pause for a second.
If a reputed AMC like Franklin Templeton—with seasoned fund managers, SEBI oversight, and daily NAV disclosures—could end up freezing investor money…
…what about platforms offering unlisted bonds from lesser-known issuers?
No regulatory NAV.
No secondary market liquidity.
No guarantee of principal.
And no historical data that’s been tested in a true credit crisis.
We’re not saying GoldenPi or similar platforms are scams. Far from it.
But ask yourself—
Do you really know what’s backing that “9.5% fixed return”?
What if the underlying NBFC hits a cash crunch?
Who steps in to protect you then?
Even Franklin’s investors had to wait months.
Here, the risks are higher—and the safety net thinner.
18. TruCap Bonds: A Cautionary Tale for Retail Investors
TruCap Finance Ltd, a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC), raised funds by issuing Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) to the public.
These funds were used primarily for lending to small businesses and providing gold loans.
While TruCap boldly advertised attractive coupon rates (13%+), the associated risks were often buried in the fine print—a red flag for vigilant investors.
The Problem with Chasing High Returns
Many investors are drawn in by the notion that “higher interest is always better.” However, in the world of bonds, returns are directly proportional to risk. TruCap is a prime example of how this can go wrong.
What Went Wrong?
TruCap Finance attracted investors with the promise of high returns—over 13%—through bonds backed by small business and gold loans.
But behind the glossy pitch, its financial foundation was weak.
As loan defaults rose, its credit rating was sharply downgraded, triggering early repayment clauses.
But TruCap didn’t have enough liquidity to pay investors back.
In desperation, it turned to the Marwadi Chandarana Group for a ₹100 crore bailout, expecting part of the funds by mid-June.
But delays in the fund infusion, along with slower-than-expected loan collections, left the company unable to meet its obligations.
On July 16, 2025, TruCap defaulted. A few days later, CARE Ratings downgraded its bonds—turning a high-yield promise into a painful lesson for retail investors.
Rating Downgrade and Default
On July 18, 2025, CARE Ratings (CareEdge) downgraded TruCap’s ratings, citing its inability to meet principal and interest payments on NCDs due on July 16, 2025.
CARE Report Excerpt (July 18, 2025): CLICK HERE FOR CARE REPORT
As of May 31, 2025, TruCap faced ₹103 crore in debt repayments over the next three months, while holding only ₹57 crore in unencumbered cash.
Expected inflows:
- ₹92 crores in collections
- ₹10 crores from existing promoters
- ₹100 crores from MCG (₹50 crores by June 15, 2025, balance by July)
Despite these expectations, timely liquidity was not ensured, leading to default.
Lessons from the TruCap Story
- A promised high return is often a signal to look deeper into the issuer’s financials.
- Credit downgrades can accelerate repayment obligations, catching both the issuer and investors off guard.
- Glossy platforms and simplified apps can make risky instruments seem safe to unsuspecting retail investors.
- Retail investors should be wary of NBFCs with weak financial profiles, even if they are offering higher returns.
19. What Makes Credit Risk So Tricky?
Credit events are like earthquakes. You never know when one will strike.
Everything looks fine—until one default starts a domino effect.
That’s why smart investors look beyond flashy returns and ask:
“Can this portfolio withstand a crisis?”
In that sense, products like these aren’t “alternative FDs.”
They’re more like FD lookalikes—wearing a suit, carrying a risk you can’t see.
20. Key takeaways
SEBI registration ≠ Guarantee of safety: The platforms are compliant intermediaries, but the risk lies with the issuer, not the platform.
Credit risk: Many bonds listed are lower-rated, especially when offering higher yields. This increases the risk of default or delayed payments.
Liquidity risk: Some bonds may be illiquid—meaning you may not find a buyer easily if you wish to exit before maturity.
Misleading yield focus: Platforms may highlight high-interest bonds to attract investors, but don’t always disclose risks prominently.
Past defaults: IL&FS, DHFL, Yes Bank AT1 Bonds, SREI Infra, Reliance Home Finance — all were rated and traded before defaulting.
21. Conclusion
Online bond platforms are good enablers, not risk mitigators.
They democratize bond investing, but retail investors must:
- Educate themselves
- Start with low-risk instruments
- Be realistic about returns
- Know that safety lies in what you buy, not where you buy from
Why a CFP Can Help You Invest Smarter
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you:
- Build a smarter debt allocation with credit risk mutual funds, not unregulated bonds
- Balance return potential with real-world liquidity and safety
- Match your portfolio with your actual life goals—not marketing promises
In short: Don’t risk your peace of mind for a few percentage points.
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